This
link is currently under construction
For the Online Catalog use one
of the four workstations near the Circulation Desk
or click on the "Spectrum Patrons
CAT" icon on the desktop.
You can now access the Bessie Chin Library online public-access
catalog (Sequoyah) from the computers in the library. Just click on the
desktop icon which says "Spectrum Patrons' CAT." This is the first step
in building a Web-accessible catalog. For right now learn more about the
Cherokee Indian, Sequoyah, in honor of whom the redwood tree was named.
Sequoyah: Inventor of the Cherokee
Alphabet
As the mighty California sequoia trees
rise out of the forest, so Sequoyah, the Cherokee Indian for who
m
the trees are named, rose out of his people to make his mark. Sequoyah
developed an 86-letter alphabet for reading and writing the Cherokee language.
In the past, when Indians of different
tribes assembled, they spoke in sign language because they could not understand
each other's spoken language. With Sequoyah's alphabet, learning to speak
Cherokee became possible. Cherokee is an Iroquois language that was spoken
in Tennessee, Georgia, and other southern regions. Cherokee is also related
to Mohawk, Oneida, and Seneca-Cayuga languages.
To create his alphabet, Sequoyah borrowed
symbols from English grammar books and created other symbols as needed.
Probably born around 1760, he would have been about 21 years old when he
created this alphabet.
Interested in the general advancement
of his people, Sequoyah went to Washington, D.C., in 1828, as a representative
of western tribes. The Cherokee were a highly civilized tribe who had built
roads, schools, and their own system of representational government when
Sequoyah lived. Becoming farmers and cattle ranchers, the Cherokee were
nonetheless labeled as "savages," and targeted for removal from their lands
in 1835, under President Jackson. This removal is referred to as the infamous
"Trail of Tears."
Sequoyah died in 1843. The portrait
of him shown here is from the National Portrait Gallery in Washington,
D.C.
Here are some links to Web sites about this famous Native
American.
-
Sequoyah
- http://www.chota.com/cherokee/sequoyah.html
-
From the Cherokee Publishing Company
-
Sequoyah:
A Closer Look - http://www.americanparknetwork.com/parkinfo/sm/history/sequoyah.html
-
From the American Park network
-
Sequoyah
(Sequoya) ca. 1770-1843 - http://www.aoc.gov/art/nshpages/sequoya.htm
-
From the National Statuary Hall site. A photograph of the statue of Sequoyah
in the nation's capitol.
-
Sequoyah
- http://www.npg.si.edu/col/native/
-
This shows a painting of Sequoyah in the National Portrait Gallery (Washington,
D.C.).
-
Sequoyah
(aka George Gist) - http://www.rosecity.net/cherokee/sequoyah_pitter.html
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From Pitter's Cherokee Trails
-
Talking
Leaves and the Cherokee Phoenix - http://ngeorgia.com/history/alphabet.html
-
From the North Georgia.com site
Please return in the future…